Entrepreneurship Traits of TEFL Students at Islamic Azad Universities in Mazandaran Province: A Mixed Methods Survey | ||
| Journal of Studies in Language Learning and Teaching | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 2، مهر 2024، صفحه 349-364 اصل مقاله (531.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jsllt.2024.21474.1038 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Saeed Ranjbar* | ||
| English Department, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr Branch, Qaemshahr, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Research on the entrepreneurial traits of students is a relatively recent area of study in the field of language teacher training in Iran, in spite of its over-two-decade background in the Iranian educational context. However, there has been a lack of research on entrepreneurship specifically among students of teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) in Iran. This study sought to assess the entrepreneurship traits of English BA and MA students of TEFL at Islamic Azad Universities in Mazandaran Province, as well as identify any barriers to the development of these traits. A total of 128 TEFL students (47 MA students and 81 BA students) from four branches selected through convenience sampling participated in the study and completed a questionnaire measuring traits such as risk-taking, internal locus of control, success-seeking, pragmatism, seeking challenges, intellectual health, and tolerance of ambiguity Thirty-one students (12 MA students and 19 BA students) also participated in semi-structured interviews to provide further insight. Descriptive statistical analysis and independent samples t-test revealed that the students’ entrepreneurship traits were at an average level, with no significant differences among the BA and MA students. The qualitative analysis of the interview data identified personal, financial, legal, and educational challenges as obstacles to entrepreneurial development. Based on these findings, recommendations were made to enhance the entrepreneurship traits of TEFL students. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Barriers؛ Entrepreneurship؛ Entrepreneurial traits؛ Obstacles؛ University students؛ Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بررسی ویژگیهای کارآفرینی دانشجویان آموزش زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان مازندران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| سعید رنجبر | ||
| بخش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قائم شهر، قائم شهر، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| تحقیق در مورد مهارتهای کارآفرینی دانشجویان یکی از حوزههای مطالعاتی نسبتاً جدید در ایران است که طی دو دهه گذشته افزایش قابل توجهی در محققان داشته است. با این حال، در مورد کارآفرینی به طور خاص در بین دانشجویان گرایش آموزش زبان انگلیسی در ایران، تحقیقی صورت نگرفته است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی ویژگیهای کارآفرینی دانشجویان کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد زبان انگلیسی دانشگاههای آزاد اسلامی استان مازندران و شناسایی موانع توسعه این ویژگیها انجام شد. در مجموع 128 دانشجوی این رشته (47 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد و 81 دانشجوی کارشناسی) از چهار واحد مختلف با استفاده از نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامهای را تکمیل کردند که ویژگیهایی مانند ریسکپذیری، منبع کنترل درونی، توفیقطلبی، عملگرایی، چالشجویی، سلامت فکری و تحمل ابهام را میسنجید. دانشجویان داوطلب (12 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد و 19 دانشجوی کارشناسی) نیز برای ارائه بینش بیشتر در مصاحبههای نیمه ساختاریافته شرکت کردند. تجزیه و تحلیل آماری توصیفی و آزمون تی نمونههای مستقل نشان داد که ویژگیهای کارآفرینی دانشجویان در سطح متوسط بوده و بین دانشجویان کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. تجزیه و تحلیل کیفی دادههای مصاحبه چالش های شخصی، مالی، قانونی و آموزشی را به عنوان موانع توسعه کارآفرینی شناسایی کرد. بر اساس این یافته ها، توصیه هایی برای تقویت ویژگی های کارآفرینی دانشجویان این رشته ارائه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| کارآفرینی, موانع, دانشجویان, آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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