تبیین تأثیر جو رستوران بر رضایت و نیات رفتاری مشتریان | ||
| کاوشهای مدیریت بازرگانی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 10، آذر 1392، صفحه 97-118 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی شیرازی1؛ مریم حاج ملک2؛ فاطمه بصیری نژاد3؛ پگاه رادپور3 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علی گروه مدیریت دانشگاه فردوسی دانشگاه مشهد | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه با افزایش چشمگیر رقابت در صنعت رستورانداری، موفقیت در این حوزه به سادگی امکان پذیر نیست، چرا که به جرأت میتوان گفت مردم معمولاً فقط برای صرف غذا به رستوران نمیروند؛ بلکه خواستار خدمات عالی و محیط غذاخوری خوشایند نیز هستند. مفهوم جو رستوران یکی از مهمترین عوامل جذب و حفظ مشتری درحوزه رستورانداری است که در ایران کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بنابراین در این تحقیق ابتدا پنج بعد حاکم بر جو رستوران مطرح میشود و سپس تأثیر این ابعاد بر رضایت و نیات رفتاری مشتریان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر جو رستوران بر رضایت و نیات رفتاری مشتریان میپردازد. دادهها از بین 198 نفر از مشتریان رستورانهای سطح متوسط و بالای شهر مشهد جمعآوری شد. مطالعه حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، پیمایشی-علی است. جهت تجزیه وتحلیل دادهها و تأیید مدل از روش معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که جو رستوران تأثیر قابل توجهی بر رضایت مشتریان و همچنین نیات رفتاری آنها دارد و رضایت مشتریان از رستوران نیز به نوبه خود تأثیر قابل توجهی بر نیات رفتاری میگذارد و همچنین اثر جو رستوران بر نیت رفتاری با میانجیگری متغیر رضایت افزایش یافته است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جو رستوران؛ رضایت مشتری؛ نیات رفتاری؛ رستوران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the impact of restaurant atmospherics on satisfaction and behavioral intentions of customers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Shirazi1؛ M. Malek2؛ F. Basiri nejad3؛ P. Radpour3 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, with the significant increase in competition in restaurant industry, success is not simply possible in this field, because we can arguably say that people usually don’t go to the restaurants just for eating, but also they want an excellent service, a pleasant and satisfying dining environment. concept of restaurant atmosphere is one of the most important aspects of attracting and retaining customers in the restaurant industry, unfortunately in our country, Iran, it has received little attention. Therefore, in this research, first we study five dimensions in the restaurant atmospherics and then we examine the effect of these dimensions on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. So the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of restaurant atmospherics on satisfaction and behavioral intentions of customers. The data was collected through the middle and upper level restaurant customers in Mashhad. The present study is a descriptive survey in terms of method & applied research in terms of purpose. In order to analysis data and validate the model, structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis were applied. The result shows that restaurant’s atmosphere has a significant impact on customer satisfaction and their behavioral intentions, moreover, customer satisfaction itself has a significant effect on behavioral intentions. It was also discovered that, the impact of restaurant atmosphere on behavioral intention increased via satisfaction, mediating variable. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Restaurant Atmospherics, customer satisfaction, Behavioral Intentions, Restaurant | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ghsemi ,vahid (1389), Structural equation modeling using Amos Graphics in Social Research,No1,Tehran: Sociologists Publications.
- Ariffin, H. F. , Bibon, M. F. , & Abdullah, R. P. S. R. (2012). Restaurant's atmospheric elements: What the customer wants. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 38, 380-387.
- Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
- Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: the impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. The Journal of Marketing, 57-71.
- Clemes, M. D. , J. H. -C. Wu,& Hu, B. -D (2009). "An empirical study of behavioral intentions in the Taiwan hotelindustry. " Innovative Marketing 5 (3): 30-50.
- Eliwa, R. A. (2006). A study of customer loyalty and the image of the fine dining restaurant. Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University.
- Guéguen, N. , & Petr, C. (2006). Odors and consumer behavior in a restaurant. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25 (2), 335-339.
- Ha, J. , & Jang, S. C. S. (2010). Effects of service quality and food quality: The moderating role of atmospherics in an ethnic restaurant segment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29 (3), 520-529.
- Heung, V. and T. Gu (2012). "Influence of restaurant atmospherics on patron satisfaction and behavioral intentions. " International Journal of Hospitality Management.
- Jang, S. S. , & Namkung, Y. (2009). Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioral intentions: Application of an extended Mehrabian–Russell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 62 (4), 451-460.
- Ladhari, R. , Brun, I. , & Morales, M. (2008). Determinants of dining satisfaction and post-dining behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27 (4), 563-573.
- Lin, J. C. (2008). Service quality of the ocean sports clubs and its impact on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: ProQuest.
- Liu, Y. , & Jang, S. S. (2009). Perceptions of Chinese restaurants in the US: what affects customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28 (3), 338-348.
- Magnini, V. P. , & Parker, E. E. (2009). The psychological effects of music: Implications for hotel firms. Journal of Vacation marketing, 15 (1), 53-62.
- Namkung, Y. , & Jang, S. C. S. (2008). Are highly satisfied restaurant customers really different? A quality perception perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20 (2), 142-155.
- Ryu, K. , & Han, H. (2011). New or repeat customers: how does physical environment influence their restaurant experience? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30 (3), 599-611.
- Ryu, K. , Han, H. , & Kim, T. H. (2008). The relationships among overall quick-casual restaurant image, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27 (3), 459-469.
- Ryu, K. , & Jang, S. (2008). DINESCAPE: A scale for customers' perception of dining environments. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11 (1), 2-22.
- Ryu, K. and S. C. S. Jang (2007). "The effect of environmental perceptions on behavioral intentions through emotions: The case of upscale restaurants. " Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 31 (1): 56-72.
- Sherman, E. , A. Mathur, et al. (1997). "Store Environment and Consumer Purchase Behavior: Mediating Role of Consumer Emotions. " 14 (4): 361-378.
- Sulek, J. M. , & Hensley, R. L. (2004). The Relative Importance of Food, Atmosphere, and Fairness of Wait The Case of a Full-service Restaurant. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45 (3), 235-247.
- Turley, L. W. and R. E. Milliman (2000). "Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior: A Review of the Experimental Evidence. " Journal of Business Research: 193-211.
- Van Erp, T. (2008). The effects of lighting characteristics on atmosphere perception. Unpublished Master thesis for the Master’s degree program Human Technology Interaction, department of Eindhoven University of Technology. Available online: http://alexandria. tue. nl/extra2/afstversl/tm/Erp, 202008.
- Weiss, R. , Feinstein, A. H. , & Dalbor, M. (2005). Customer satisfaction of theme restaurant attributes and their influence on return intent. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7 (1), 23-41.
- Wilson, S. (2003). The effect of music on perceived atmosphere and purchase intentions in arestaurant. Psychology of Music, 31 (1), 93-112. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,601 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 4,060 |
||
