تبیین برداشت کشاورزان از مفهوم خشکسالی و راهبردهای مقابله با آن در شهرستان باوی | ||
| خشک بوم | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 2، مهر 1403، صفحه 75-91 اصل مقاله (916.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/aridbiom.2025.21317.2003 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عباس شحیتاوی1؛ مسلم سواری* 2؛ مسعود برادران3 | ||
| 1کارشناسیارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 3استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف کلی بررسی موانع سازگاری کشاورزان با خشکسالی انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی کشاورزان شهرستان باوی بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 350 نفر از کشاورزان با روش نمونهگیری خوشهای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامهای محقق ساخت با مقیاس طیف لیکرت بود که روایی آن توسط گروه متخصصان موضوعی و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی تأیید شد که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ برای بخش موانع و راهبردهای سازگاری به ترتیب 820/0 و 780/0 بدست آمد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی توسط نرم افزارهای SPSS و Lisrel انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که نزدیک به 50 درصد از کشاورزان مورد مطالعه درک درستی وضعیت خشکسالی، بارش و دما در منطقه نداشتند. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان داد که دو راهبرد «تسطیح زمین» و «استفاده از دانش بومی» به عنوان مهمترین راهبردهای سازگاری کشاورزان در برابر خشکسالی شناسایی شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد دو مانع «عدم دسترسی به اطلاعات به موقع آبوهوایی» و «عدمدسترسی به منابع آب» به عنوان مهمترین موانع سازگاری کشاورزان در برابر خشکسالی شناسایی شد. در نهایت تحلیل عاملی تاییدی موانع سازگاری کشاورزان در شرایط خشکسالی را در عوامل اقتصادی، زیرساختی، فنی و اطلاعاتی و اجتماعی-انسانی طبقهبندی کرد. بر اساس نتایج پیشنهاد میشود جهت توسعه راهبردهای سازگاری حمایتهای اقتصادی و آموزشی از کشاورزان به عمل آید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| راهبردهای سازگاری؛ موانع سازگاری؛ تغییرات آبوهوایی؛ خشکسالی؛ مناطق خشک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explaining farmers' perceptions of the concept of drought and strategies to deal with it in Bavi County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abbas Sheheytavi1؛ Moslem Savari2؛ Masoud Baradaran3 | ||
| 1Msc Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research investigates the barriers farmers face in adapting to drought. The statistical population comprises all farmers in Bavi County. Using cluster sampling with proportional assignment based on the Kerjesi and Morgan table, a sample size of 350 farmers was selected. The primary research tool was a questionnaire with a Likert scale, validated by a group of subject experts and confirmed for reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics via SPSS and Lisrel software. The results indicated that some farmers lacked a proper understanding of drought, rainfall, and temperature patterns in the region. Moreover, "land leveling" and "use of local knowledge" emerged as the most important strategies for adapting to drought. The main obstacles identified were "lack of access to timely weather information" and "lack of access to water resources." Finally, confirmatory factor analysis classified the obstacles into economic, infrastructural, technical and informational, and social-human factors. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Adaptation, Barriers, Climate change, Drought, Dry areas | ||
| مراجع | ||
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