شناسایی مسیرها و منابع رخدادهای گردوغبار در استان یزد با استفاده از مدل HYSPLIT و داده‌های سنجش از دور | ||
| خشک بوم | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 2، مهر 1402، صفحه 35-52 اصل مقاله (1.95 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/aridbiom.2024.20805.1969 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| محمدرضا شیرغلامی* | ||
| دکترای آب و هواشناسی، رییس گروه توسعه هواشناسی کاربردی اداره کل هواشناسی استان یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از پدیده‌های مخرب جوی که مناطق دارای اقلیم خشک تا فراخشک مانند استان یزد را به‌شدت تحت تأثیر خود قرار می‌دهد، طوفان گردوغبار است. این مخاطره جوی، زیان‌های زیادی را به‌دنبال دارد که از جمله آنها می‌توان به مشکلات محیط زیستی، اجتماعی-اقتصادی، سلامت انسان، اقلیم و ریزاقلیم اشاره کرد. پایش مکانی و زمانی دقیق گردوغبار میتواند به شناسایی مسیر و کانون این پدیده کمک کرده و نقشی حیاتی در مدیریت و کاهش خسارات احتمالی طوفان ایفا کند. در پژوهش حاضر، سه نمونه از طوفان‌های گردوغبار رخ داده در سال 2022 میلادی در استان یزد مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت. زمانی که دید افقی کمتر از 5/3 کیلومتر و یکی از کدهای 06 تا 09و یا 30 تا 35 گزارش شده باشد، یک طوفان گردوغبار مؤثر در نظر گرفته می‌شود. برای شناسایی مسیرهای انتقال توده گردوغبار به استان یزد، از مدل لاگرانژی HYSPLIT استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از این مدل نشان داد که توده‌های گردوغبار برای رسیدن به استان یزد سه مسیر اصلی جنوب‌غربی، غربی-شمال‌غربی و شمال‌شرقی را طی میکنند. برای بررسی توزیع مکانی گردوغبار و نیز شناسایی دقیق‌تر منابع گردوغبار از داده‌های عمق نوری هواویزها مبتنی بر سنجش از دور، فرآورده MOD04/ MYD04_L2 و همچنین فرآورده MOD08_D3 استفاده شد. تصاویر به‌دست آمده از سنجنده مودیس، کانون‌های گردوغبار خارجی را بیابان‌‌های بزرگ عراق، سوریه، شبه جزیره عربستان و صحرای ترکمنستان و منشاء داخلی گردوغبار انتقالی را مناطق بیابانی واقع در استان‌های سمنان و اصفهان در شمال شرق استان یزد معرفی می‌نمایند. ضمن این که تالاب گاوخونی در شمال‌غرب منطقه مورد مطالعه به‌عنوان تشدیدکننده گردوغبار انتقالی از مرزهای غربی کشور عمل می‌کند. همچنین نتایج به‌دست آمده از داده‌های ماهوارهای و مدل HYSPLIT با یگدیگر همخوانی دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کانون گردوغبار؛ دید افقی؛ عمق نوری هواویز؛ سنجنده مودیس؛ توزیع مکانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identifying trajectories and sources of dust events in Yazd province using HYSPLIT model and remote sensing data | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Shirgholami | ||
| Ph.D. of Climatology, Head of Applied Meteorology Development Group, Yazd Meteorological Office, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Dust storm is one of the destructive weather phenomena that strongly affects regions with arid and semiarid climates like Yazd province. This phenomenon leads to many losses, including environmental, socio-economic, human health, climate and microclimate problems. Accurate spatial and temporal monitoring of dust can help identify the trajectories and sources of this atmospheric hazard and play a vital role in management and reduction of possible damages of storm. In the present study, three examples of dust storms that occurred in 2022 in Yazd province were analyzed. When the visibility is less than 3.5 km and one of the codes 06 to 09 or 30 to 35 is reported, it is considered as an effective dust storm. The lagrangian HYSPLIT model was used to identify the trajectories of dust transfer to Yazd province. The results of this model indicate that dust masses travel three main pathways to reach Yazd province: southwest, west-northwest, and northeast. In order to investigate the spatial distribution of dust and also to identify dust sources more accurately, the aerosol optical depth data based on remote sensing, the MOD04/MYD04_L2 product and also the MOD08_D3 product, were used. These images showed that the external sources of dust are the large deserts of Iraq, Syria, the Arabian Peninsula, and the desert of Turkmenistan, and the internal source of dust is the desert areas located in the provinces of Semnan, Isfahan in the northeast of Yazd province. In addition, the Gavkhoni wetland in the northwest of the study area acts as an intensifier of the dust transferred from the western borders of the country. Also, the results obtained from the satellite data and the HYSPLIT model are consistent with each other. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dust Sources, Visibility, Aerosol Optical Depth, MODIS, Spatial Distribution | ||
| مراجع | ||
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