بهکارگیری ابزار تصمیمگیری راهبرد کمی در تدوین مدیریت راهبردی حوزه آبخیز (مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز محمدآبادگنبکی، استان کرمان) | ||
| خشک بوم | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، مهر 1401، صفحه 43-56 اصل مقاله (759.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/aridbiom.2023.19593.1917 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی طالبی* 1؛ مهین کلههوئی2؛ فخرالدین غلامشاهی3 | ||
| 1استاد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشآموخته دکترای علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه الگوهای جدید برنامهریزی در سطح حوزه آبخیز بهمنظور اجرای طرحهای مشارکتی جایگاه ارزشمند یافته است. برنامهریزی در حوزههای آبخیز با مشارکت و شریکقراردادن ذینفعان منطقه در روند تهیه و اجرای طرحها میتواند گامی مؤثر در افزایش پایداری منطقه باشد. رویکردهای مشارکتی باید کاملاً در راستای دانش، تجربیات، ارزشها و منافع ذینفعان مختلف باشد. این مطالعه با هدف بهرهگیری از ادراک و رویکردهای ساکنان حوزه آبخیز محمدآبادگنبکی کرمان بهمنظور یافتن راهبردهای بهینه مدیریت حوضه برنامهریزیشده است. مطالعه پیش رو، اهمیت و ضرورت تحلیل SWOT را برای ترکیب ترجیحات ذینفعان در فرآیند تصمیمگیری نشان میدهد. پژوهش حاضر در سه مرحله، فهرستنمودن عوامل درونی (نقاط قوت-ضعف) و بیرونی (فرصت و تهدید)، تهیه ماتریس ارزیابی عوامل داخلی (IFE) و خارجی (EFE) و تهیه ماتریس برنامهریزی راهبردی کمی (QSPM) انجامشده است. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که قطب تولید مرکبات و خرمای مضافتی کشور با وزن 444/0، وجود کانونهای گردوغبار در منطقه با وزن 198/0، توانمندی تولید برق از سد نسا با وزن 384/0 و اقتصادی تکبُعدی مبتنی بر تولید خرما با وزن 247/0 به ترتیب مهمترین نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید منطقه است. توان بالقوه بالای منطقه در ایجاد کارگاههای زودبازده تجاری با توجه به شرایط موجود از طریق امکان پرورش زنبورعسل با وجود مرکبات، امکان احیای صنایعدستی، افزایش تولیدات کشاورزی و گیاهان دارویی، ایجاد گلخانه با کشت آبکشت و پرورش ماهی، امکان احیای صنعت دامپروری، فراهمکردن مراکز بستهبندی و فرآوری خرما و مرکبات، مهمترین راهبرد در زمینه فراهم نمودن بازار کار برای جوانان، کاهش فقر اقتصادی و مهاجرت ساکنین را به دنبال دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آبخیزنشینان؛ اولویتبندی؛ برنامهریزی؛ توسعه پایدار؛ حفاظت خاک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Application of quantitative strategy decision-making tool in the formulation of strategic management (Case study: Mohammad Abad Ganbaki watershed, Kerman Province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Talebi1؛ Mahin Kalehhouei2؛ Fakhreddin Gholamshahi3 | ||
| 1Professor in Department of Watershed Management Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran and President of the Watershed Management Socity of Iran, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Former Ph.D. Student, Department of Watershed Management Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3M.Sc. Student in Department of Watershed Management Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, new patterns of planning at the watershed level have found a valuable place in order to implement collaborative projects. Planning in watersheds with the participation and partnering of regional stakeholders in the process of preparing and implementing plans can be an effective step in increasing the sustainability of the region. Collaborative approaches must be fully aligned with the knowledge, experiences, values, and interests of the various stakeholders. This study is planned with the aim of taking advantage of the perceptions and approaches of the residents of the Mohammad Abad Ganbaki watershed, Kerman, in order to find optimal strategies for the management of the watershed. For this reason, in the upcoming study, it shows the importance and necessity of SWOT analysis to combine the preferences of stakeholders in the decision-making process. For this purpose, the current study has been carried out in three stages, listing the internal (strengths-weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats), preparing the assessment matrix of internal (IFE) and external (EFE) factors, and preparing the quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM). The results showed that the production pole of citrus fruits and dates in the country with a weight of 0.444, the existence of dust centers in the region with a weight of 0.198, the potential of electricity generation from the Nessa Dam with a weight of 0.384 and a one-dimensional economy based on date production with a weight of 0.247 are the most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the region. The high potential of the region in creating early productive commercial workshops according to the existing conditions through the possibility of raising honey bees with the presence of citrus fruits, the possibility of reviving handicrafts, increasing agricultural production and medicinal plants, creating a greenhouse with hydroponic cultivation and fish farming, the possibility of reviving the animal husbandry industry, providing date and citrus packing and processing centers are the most important strategy in the field of providing a job market for young people, reducing economic poverty and migration of residents. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Prioritization, Planning, Stakeholders, Soil conservation, Sustainable development | ||
| مراجع | ||
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