مقایسه شاخص تحمل به آلودگی در دو گونه تاغ (Haloxylon aphyllum) و قرهداغ (Nitraria schoberi) تحت شرایط گرد و غبار | ||
| خشک بوم | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 2، اسفند 1400، صفحه 153-161 اصل مقاله (653.05 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کوتاه پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/aridbiom.2023.19228.1908 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمود نجفی زیلایی* 1؛ اصغر مصلح آرانی2؛ حسن اعتصامی3؛ مهری دیناروند4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری مدیریت و کنترل بیابان، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه خاکشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسایی گونه های گیاهی مناسب برای ایجاد کمربند سبز در اطراف شهرهای مناطق خشک و بیابانی به منظور کاهش آلودگی هوا دارای اهمیت است. شاخص تحمل به آلودگی هوا یکی از شاخص های شناخته شده برای تعیین تحمل گونه های گیاهی به آلودگی است. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی گردوغبار بر روی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی دو گونه شورپسند تاغ (Nitraria schoberi) و قره داغ (Haloxylon Aphyllum) و مقایسه اثر گردوغبار بر روی شاخص تحمل به آلودگی هوا و تعیین گونه مناسب برای ایجاد کمربند سبز، بهصورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی؛ با دو تیمار (بدون گردوغبار و اِعمال گردوغبار) در سه تکرار به مدت 5 ماه و در شرایط گلخانه ای اجرا شد. به منظور بررسی اثر گردوغبار، با استفاده از دستگاه شبیه ساز غبار بر روی نمونه ها با فاصله زمانی یک هفته ای (به میزان 5/1 g/m2/month) غباردهی انجام شد. پس از اتمام دوره آزمایش، پارامترهای آسکوربیک اسید، کلروفیل کل، محتوی نسبی آب و pH عصاره برگ اندازه گیری و در آخر شاخص تحمل به آلودگی هوای دو گونه محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد پارامتر کلروفیل کل در گونة قره داغ 19 درصد و محتوای نسبی کل 8 درصد نسبت به شاهد کاهش داشت در حالی که مقدار اسیدآسکوربیک در تاغ 11 درصد و در قره داغ به مقدار 14 درصد و pH عصاره برگ قره داغ 29 درصد نسبت به شاهد خود افزایش یافت. با توجه به مقدار APTI (15/8) گونه تاغ در مقایسه به قره داغ (41/7) و بدلیل اختلاف ارتفاع این دو گونه، تاغ گزینه مناسب تری برای کاشت در کمربند سبز بهمنظور کاهش آلودگی هوا باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شاخص تحمل به آلودگی هوا؛ خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی؛ گرد و غبار؛ گونه های شورپسند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of air pollution tolerance index in two species of Haloxylon aphyllum and Nitraria schoberi under dust conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahmood Najafi Zilaie1؛ Asghar Mosleh Arani2؛ Hassan Etesami3؛ Mehri Dinarvand4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. in Desert Management and Control, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Environment, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Agricultural Research and Training Center and Natural Resources of Khuzestan Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Identifying suitable plant species to create green belts around cities in arid and desert areas, in order to reduce air pollution is very important. Air pollution tolerance index is one of the known indicators to determine the tolerance of plant species to air pollution. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dust on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of two halophyte species of Haloxylon aphyllum and Nitraria schoberi and to determine the appropriate species for green belt. The experiment was done in a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design, with two treatments (no dust and dust) in three replications for 5 months in greenhouse conditions. In order to investigate the effect of dust, dusting was performed on the samples with a time interval of one week (1.5 g/m2/month) using a dust simulator. Finally, the parameters of ascorbic acid, total chlorophyll, relative water content and pH of leaf extract and finally the air pollution tolerance index of the two species were measured. The results showed that the total chlorophyll parameter of H. aphyllum and N. schoberi decreased by 8 and 19%, respectively, compared to the control, while relative water content increased by 3 and 8%, respectively. The pH of N. schoberi leaf extract increased by 29% compared to the control. The highest APTI value of 8.15 was related to H. aphyllum and the lowest APTI value of 7.41 was related to N. schoberi species. According to the obtained results, despite the small differences between the air pollution tolerance index of the two species, H. aphyllum species can be a suitable option for planting a green belt to reduce air pollution due to its higher tolerance index and plant height than N. schoberi. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Air Pollution Tolerance Index, Physiological and biochemical properties, dust, Halophytic species | ||
| مراجع | ||
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