پیش بینی تأثیر تغییر اقلیم بر پر اکنش گیاهان شهدزا و گرده زای .Teucrium polium L و Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen | ||
| خشک بوم | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 2، اسفند 1400، صفحه 75-86 اصل مقاله (1.7 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/aridbiom.2022.18118.1884 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه علی نژاد1؛ احمدرضا محرابیان* 2؛ اسدالله احمدی خواه3؛ طیبه اکبری ازیرانی4؛ داریوش مینایی طهرانی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری سیستماتیک گیاهی،گروه علوم و زیست فناوری گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه علوم و زیست فناوری گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه علوم و زیست فناوری گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه علوم زمین، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5دانشیار گروه زیست شناسی سلولی-مولکولی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گیاهان شهدزا و گرده زا با تولید شهد و گرده فراوان جمعیت گردهافشانها را تقویت نموده و سبب حفظ تنوع گیاهی، افزایش تولید فرآورده های زنبور عسل می گردند. گونه های .Teucrium polium L و Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen از جمله مهم ترین گیاهان شهدزای مهم ایران هستند که نقش عمدهای در تولید عسل و گرده گل در مراتع دارند. در این مطالعه پراکنش بالقوه دو گونه T. kotschyanus و T. polium با استفاده از مدل MaxEnt مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه 19 متغیر زیست اقلیمی از مجموعه داده Chelsa برای ارزیابی شرایط آبوهوایی فعلی استخراج شد. و با نرم افزار MaxEnt مدل سازی شد. با توجه به نتایج، محتوای کربن آلی در پروفیل خاک (orc) مهم ترین متغیر تأثیرگذار بر پراکنش هر دو گونه است. در گونه T. kotschyanus علاوه بر کربن آلی خاک میزان تابش نور خورشید (solar)، بارش خشک ترین ماه (BIO14) و جهت شیب (asp) مهمترین متغیرهای تأثیرگذار به شمار میروند. همچنین میزان شیب (slope)، بارش سالانه (BIO12) و درصد وزنی ذرات شن (sand) از جمله مهمترین عوامل محیطی مؤثر بر پراکنش گونه T. polium پس از (orc) به شمار می آیند. نتایج بهدستآمده از این پژوهش میتواند اطلاعات ارزشمندی را در جهت شناسایی مناطق اولویتدار و پناهگاههای احتمالی آینده برای حفاظت از دو گونه گیاهی T. kotschyanus و T. polium فراهم نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| عسل؛ مدل آنتروپی بیشینه؛ حفاظت؛ مدلسازی پراکنش گونه ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Predicting effects of climate change on the distribution of nectar and pollen plants species Teucrium polium L. and Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Alinejad1؛ Ahmad Reza Mehrabian2؛ Asadollah Ahmadikhah3؛ Tayebeh Akbari Azirani4؛ Dariush Minai-Tehrani5 | ||
| 1PhD student, Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Geography, School of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University (S.B.U), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Associate Professor, BioResearch Lab, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Plants producing nectar and pollen, producing abundant nectar and pollen strengthen the pollinator population and increses biodiversity and honeybee products. Teucrium and Thymus kotschyanus are among the most important species to produce vegetable nectar in Iran. These plants play a major role in producing honey and pollen in rangelands. In the present study, the potential distribution for T. kotschyanus and T. polium was assessed by using the MaxEnt model. Firstly, 19 bioclimatic variables were extracted from chelsa data collection for evaluating the current weather condition and was modeled by max software. According to the results, the organic carbon content in the soil profile (orc) is the most important variable affecting the distribution of both species. In. T. kotschyanus not only the soil organic carbon but also the amount of sunlight (solar), deriest month (BIO14) and aspect are the most influential variable. In addition to the amount of aspect, annual rainfall (Boio12) and the weight percentage of sand particle are also considered to be the most important environmental factors in the distribution of T. polium and Thymus kotschyanus species. The results of this study can provide valuable information to identify the priority of areas and possible future shelters for the protection of T. kotschyanus. T. polium. Species. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Honey, Maximum entropy model, Conservation, Species distribution modeling | ||
| مراجع | ||
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