تغییرات در توسعة انسانی و موفّقیت در فوتبال، مورد مطالعه: جامهای جهانی فوتبال مردان و زنان در دوره 2010 تا 2019 | ||
| تداوم و تغییر اجتماعی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 1، شماره 1، آبان 1401، صفحه 99-112 اصل مقاله (534.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jscc.2022.2702 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیروس احمدی* 1؛ خیری حمیدپور2؛ ثریا حسینی3 | ||
| 1استاد جامعهشناسی، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسارشد جامعهشناسی، دانشگاه یاسوج ، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناسارشد جامعهشناسی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدّمه و هدف: موفّقیت در مسابقات جام جهانی فوتبال برای کشورهای مختلف بسیار مهم است چرا که با موفّقیت در آن میتوانند از کارکردهای فوتبال جهت تأمین منافعشان استفاده کنند. این امر متأثّر از گسترهای از عوامل اجتماعی-اقتصادی در سطح کلان است. یک عامل مهم، توسعة انسانی است، امّا نتایج پژوهشها در این زمینه، متناقض هستند. پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از جایگاه نهایی کشورها در جامهای جهانی فوتبال مردان و زنان، به عنوان شاخص موفّقیت در فوتبال، به بررسی رابطة شاخص توسعة انسانی و موفّقیت در فوتبال پرداخته است. روش و دادهها: پژوهش از نوع کمّی و در سطح کلان است که طی آن رابطه جایگاه تیمها در جامهای جهانی فوتبال زنان (2019، 2015، 2011) و مردان (2018، 2014، 2010) و نیز رتبة توسعه انسانی کشورها در سالهای مذکور با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون خطّی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان دادند در جامهای جهانی فوتبال مردان، رابطة معناداری بین شاخص توسعة انسانی و موفّقیت فوتبال وجود ندارد، امّا در جامهای جهانی فوتبال زنان، این رابطه معنادار است. بحث و نتیجهگیری: پژوهش حاضر به روشنی نشان میدهد شاخص توسعة انسانی از سال 2015 به این سو باعث موفّقیت در فوتبال در جامهای جهانی زنان شده است؛ البتّه در این زمینه ملاحظاتی نیز وجود دارد که در انتها به آنها اشاره شده است. پیام اصلی: موفقیت در ورزش میتواند متاثر از گسترهای از عوامل اقتصادی اجتماعی در سطح کلان باشد. شاخص توسعه انسانی رابطه معناداری با رتبه تیمها در جامهای جهانی زنان دارد اما این امر در مورد جامهای جهانی مردان، حداقل در دورهای که در این پژوهش مورد نظر بوده، صادق نیست. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شاخص توسعة انسانی؛ موفّقیت فوتبال؛ جام جهانی فوتبال؛ تغییرات اجتماعی؛ زنان؛ مردان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Changes in the Human Development Index and Football Success: Evidence from the Men's and Women's FIFA World Cups during 2010-2019 | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Siroos Ahmadi1؛ Kheiri Hamidpoor2؛ Sorayya Hoseini3 | ||
| 1Professor, Department of Sociology, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 2M.A. in Sociology, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 3M.A. in Sociology, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and aim: Football success is extremely significant for different countries to use diverse functions of football to provide their interests. Football success is impacted by a wide variety of large-scale socio-economic factors. Human development index is an important factor in this line but the results of earlier studies are inconsistent. Data and method: This research has made use of the final standing of teams in the men's and women's FIFA World Cups, as a measure for football success, to examine its relationship with the HDI. Findings: The results showed that there is no significant relationship between the HDI and football success in the men's FIFA World Cups but in the women's part, this relationship is positively significant. Conclusion: The present study concludes that the HDI has increased the football success in the women's World Cups especially since 2015. In this regard, some considerations should be regarded that have presented in the end. Key Message: Success in sport is influenced by a wide range of macro socio-economic factors. This study indicates that the HDI significantly influences on the women's football success but doesn’t have any significant relationship with the men's football success, at least during the period that has been considere in this research. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Human Development Index, Football success, FIFA World Cup, Social change, Women, Men | ||
| مراجع | ||
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