تاثیر نانوذرات دیاکسید سیلسیم بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی گیاه مرتعی بروموس کوپه‌داغی (Bromus kopetdaghensis Drobov) | ||
| خشک بوم | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 8، شماره 1، شهریور 1397، صفحه 1-9 اصل مقاله (523.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/aridbiom.8.1.1 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ریحانه عظیمی1؛ غلامعلی حشمتی2؛ محمد کیا کیانیان گل افشانی* 3؛ حسن فیضی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری علوم مرتع، دانشکده مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 2استاد گروه مرتع، دانشکده مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 3مربی گروه بیابان‌زدایی دانشکده کویرشناسی دانشگاه سمنان | ||
| 4استادیار گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربت حیدریه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بررسی تاثیر نانوذرات دیاکسید سیلسیم بر اندام های گیاه مرتعی بروموس کوپه داغی (Bromus kopetdaghensis Drobov)، طی آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در چهار تکرار در گلخانه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد در سال ۱۳۹۳ انجام گردید. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل دو سطح روش مصرف (محلول پاشی و آغشته با بذر)، پنج غلظت ذرات نانو دیاکسید سیلسیم (1، 2، 10، 50 و 80 میلیگرم بر لیتر) و تیمار شاهد (بدون هیچ نوع دیاکسید سیلسیم) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت نانوذرات، بر اندام های گیاه مرتعی بروموس از جمله ارتفاع و پارامترهای وزنی گیاه کاهش یافتند. در تیمار استفاده از نانوذرات سیلسیم به صورت آغشته با بذر با غلظت 10 میلیگرم در لیتر به ترتیب به میزان 24، 66 و 3۴ درصد افزایش برای وزن خشک اندام هوایی، وزن خشک ریشه و ارتفاع نسبت به تیمار صفر (شاهد) نشان داد. در تیمار محلول پاشی نانوذرات با غلظت 2 میلیگرم نیز به ترتیب با 27، 68 و 35 درصد افزایش برای وزن خشک اندام هوایی، وزن خشک ریشه و ارتفاع نسبت به تیمار شاهد را نشان داد. مقادیر زیاد نانوذرات اثرات منفی داشتند. با بررسی مشاهدات در عملکرد گیاه بروموس، استفاده از نانوذرات سیلسیم به صورت آغشته با بذر با غلظت 10 میلیگرم در لیتر با توجه به مصرف کمتر نانوذرات، سهولت کاربرد نانوذرات و اقتصادی بودن، برای جوانهزنی بذر این گونه پیشنهاد می شود. بعد از جوانه زنی بذر و استقرار نهال ها در گلخانه، می توان آن را با توجه به شرایط سازگاری در منطقه از نظر اقلیم و خاک و غیره، کشت داد و جهت احیای مراتع فقیر و تخریب یافته بکار برد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بروموس کپه داغی؛ دیاکسید سیلسیم؛ نانوذرات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of SiO2 Nanoparticles on Bromus kopetdaghensis Drobov Morphological Characteristics | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| R. Azimi1؛ G.A. Heshmati2؛ M.K. Kianian3؛ H. Feizi4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Rangeland Sciences, Rangeland and Watershed Management Faculty, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Professor of Rangeland Department, Rangeland and Watershed Management Faculty, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 3Instructor of Combat Desertification Department, Desert Studies Faculty, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Plant Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Torbat Heydarieh | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Effect of SiO2 nanoparticles on rangeland plant of Bromus kopetdaghensis Drobov organs is accomplished through factorial test in a completely randomized design with four replications at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, in 2014. Treatments included two levels of application (spray and impregnated with seeds), 5 concentrations level of SiO2 nanoparticles (1, 2, 10, 50, and 80 mg/l), and control (no SiO2 nanoparticles). Results showed that increase in concentration of nanoparticles, the plant organs such as height and weight parameters were decreased. However, SiO2 nanoparticles at low concentrations at the application of SiO2 nanoparticles method impregnated with the seed at a concentration of 10 mg/l and spraying nanoparticles at a concentration of 2 mg/l were increased plant height and weight, compared to treatment the control. Application of SiO2 nanoparticles are coated with seed treatments with a concentration of 10 mg/l was shown 24, 66 and 34 percent incensement, respectively for shoot dry weight, root dry weight and height compared to the control treatment. Application of spraying nanoparticles treated with 2 mg was shown 27, 68 and 35 percent incensement respectively for shoot dry weight, root dry weight and height compared to the control treatment. According to Bromus kopetdaghensis D. yield, it is suggested the method of SiO2 nanoparticles application impregnated with seed at a concentration of 10 mg/l due to lower consumption of nanoparticles, ease of nanoparticles use and being economical at natural lands. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Bromus kopetdaghensis, SiO2, Nanoparticles | ||
| مراجع | ||
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